after the Delta works are
completed are of vital importance: only then
will it be known what developments can evolve
from this newly created situation.
... Since 1971 a division for Ecology and
Environmental Planning has been included in
the Delta Service of Rijkswaterstaat; just in time
to become actively involved in the
decision-making regarding the
The Delta Works have lasted thirty years and
have cost 12 milliard guilders. During the last
ten year period 8 milliard guilders have been
spent. The work involved in building the storm
surge barrier ... Delta Services
management and the managements of
Bruggen and Sluizen en Stuwen. Framework
contracts were signed with two combination
groups of contractors. This meant that the
contractors participated in
Zeeland is not only protected from the sea by
the enormous works of the Delta project, but
also by quite ordinary dykes and dunes. These
more simple primary defences are scheduled
to be all on the ... required Delta height by 1 990.
The article gives a survey of recently achieved
works, works in execution and in preparation
of this category. The survey shows that the
proposed safety from storm surges can
Research into the consequences of postponing
the compartment works
... A postponement of all or part of the
compartment works of one to four years so as
to alleviate the budget load of the Oosterschelde
project was under consideration in 1982. At
that stage half of the
The significance of the Delta project for the
safeguarding of the Netherlands against the
sea
... Disasters and flooding make a deep
impression on the generation which is
immediately affected and also on the one
which follows. In time however this subsides.
The Delta project was the Dutch answer
Especially as the realization of the storm-surge
barrier in the Oosterschelde has begun now,
much interest is shown in the Delta works. A
team of 10 persons leads excursions to the
works, gives ... The calibration of the mathematical model
Rand-Delta II
Th origin of the Delta Scheme
... Tv nty five years ago, on February 1 rst, 1953,
ttv Netherlands were struck by a flood-
di; ister, in which nearly 2000 people were
kil 3d. Soon thereafter, the closure of the
se -arms of the Delta
estuaries, created an
Jnderwater delta in the South West of the
Netherlands. The new hydraulic situation
aused by the Delta Works will certainly
nfluence the lie of the fore-delta and the
levelopment of the ... The international significance of the Delta
egion as a wintering area for birds
only have conserving purposes. In the new
Zuiderzeepolders and in the Delta Works it was
possible to implement for the first time
landscape plans as an integral part of a total
conception. The ... Problems concerning the organization in a
changing Delta
Information on the Delta works has been
available since 1957. At present all attention is
concentrated on what is being carried out in
the Oosterschelde. The economic situation
requires that the ... Information on the Oosterschelde Works
Owing to the Delta Works, great changes will
take place inthe Delta landscape. Howthese
changes will be evaluated depends on the way
the landscape is being experienced by the
people living there. To ... The Delta landscape
appears that a completely different measure
of integration prevails with regard to ecology
in civil engineering planning. In the course of
their execution, the Delta Works themselves
have undergone a ... The locks at Hansweert in the canal running
through Zuid-Beveland serve also as a primary
coastal defence. They do not however meet the
Delta requirements for such constructions. Even
the East lock
published in
order that in future the changes taking place in
these areas after the Delta Works have been
completed can be registered. In future, the
present tidal area of 1,700 ha will be reduced to
600 ha.
... the northern provinces. For
a long time nothing has been said in this
Quarterly Report about the works of the Delta
Plan in the northern provinces; this is being
remedied in this article. A historical
Part if the dredging works was postponed, as
for e ample the digging out of the
Oos rschelde dike, as this can only be carried
out hen the compartment dams are
com ieted.
... The Volkerak and Zoommeer to be formed
behind the compartment works will provide a
considerable extension to our lower rivers. The
incoming water is mainly form the Rhine and
the Maas and
execution of the Delta
Works. Now that this purpose has almost been
served a report has been set up on possible
future use. The functions under consideration
lie in the field of nature management, fishery
and ... Sixty years ago the Wieringer sea dikes were
adapted to the new tide regime which occurred
as a result of the Zuiderzee works. After the
storm flood of 1953 the design levels for these
dikes were
This organization also works in aid of the
construction of the compartment dams.
The principal tasks of HISTOS are: the
preparation of statements regarding the
working conditions of the storm ... The office of the Delta Service, located in
Zierikzee, has been designated as the central
post for the information system. Provisions
have been made within the project for
a close collaboration with
Divers have been inspecting executed works in
the Delta area since 1959. A diving fleet
consisting of three ships and three observer
divers in regular service had already been
formed in 1972 when ... preparation for the
Oosterschelde works had begun.
In the Delta area the sea defence consists
mainl of dunes. It is a flexible water barrier,
which must be kept under strict supervision
duet nature's freakish behaviour. As a result
of the Delta Law ... When the Delta Project is completed by 1990,
a chapter will have been closed on spatial
development in the Netherlands. For the first
time since the Roman era our country will
once more have an
Ever since the department of Environment
was set up in the seventies as part of the
Delta Service, research had been carried out
into the water quality of the coastal waters
and of the lower river ... estuaries. These
measurements are conducted mainly from
specially equipped measuring vessels.
The 'Ventjager', de 'Delta' and the 'Argus'
followed in succession. This article is mainly
concerned with the
accordance with the Delta-Act have
aire ady been executed. At present works
am runting to 700 million guilders still have to
be one. A multiple longrange plan has been
set jp in accordance- as much as possible ... Th Delta-flume
Besides this a commission has been set up to
decide in how far the Delta Works are
answerable for damage claims.
... In order to carry out the extremely extensive
qualitative and quantitative environmental
research in the Delta waters the Main
Department of Environment and Lay-out et n
call upon a Technical Support
Works'.
... Wat de inhoud van de kaart betreft, valt het volgende op. Allereerst zien we dat in de
noordelijke delta de overstroming tot en met de Biesbosch en Waalwijk wel 90 km
landinwaarts is gekomen
The responsibilities during the execution of the
works will not lie with the project organization
but with the departments concerned of Rijks
waterstaat, i.e. the Delta Service, the Depart
ment ... Vaterhuishoudkundige relaties in het Delta-
abied
A large number of ships are used in the delta
works, not only for the execution of the
Oosterschelde barrier, but also for all kinds of
technical and hydraulic relief, for research and
for keeping ... The objectives, tasks and equipment of the
Delta fleet
The service building of the storm surge barrier
in the Oosterschelde comprises all the
accomodations for service and maintenance,
together with a permanent exhibition on the
Delta works.
When the natural development of a delta is
interfered with by man, morphological
changes may be accelerated. Not only is
scientific insight necessary in order to predict
these changes, but also ... Geo-morphological knowledge comes in
useful not only during the execution of larga
hydraulic works in coastal areas, but also t<
predict the consequences of such
constructions upon the morphological
Re-adjustment works in the southern Delta
area
... The oldest Delta-construction, the movable
storm-surge barrier in the Hollandse IJssel, t e
building of which started in 1954 already, wa
not equipped with a second gate until 1976.1 his
second gate
Heavy metals in the Delta area
... Heavy metals occur in the waters of the Delta
area either in a dissolved form or in cohesion
with silt. The latter form mostly settles in the
downstream rivers. An inventory of the amount
of heavy
In order to check the water quality of large
areas, such as the Delta area and the North
Sea, regular sampling of these waters is
required. It is possible, during a six hour
helicopter flight, to ... Of the 65 km. long primary coastal defence
which, according to the Delta Act had to be
raised, 45 km. have been completed. The
sections that still have to be raised, are mainly
situated between the
As a result of the Delta Works all sorts of
changes occurred in the bird population. One
has not been able to record all the symptoms;
investigations must still be made to detect the
processes which ... Bird-studies in the Delta area
Kluijver, M.J. de 1989. Sublittoral hard substrate communities of the southern Delta area, SW Netherlands. Bijdr.Dierk. 59(3): 141-
158.
... Platvoet, D. S. Pinkster 1995. Changes in the amphipod fauna (Crustacea) of the Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt estuary due to the 'Delta
During the construction of the storm-surge
barrier the works onorunderthe water will
mostly be done with the aid of vessels. They are
not permitted, however, to anchor in the
conventional way as this ... Water managerial aspects in the Delta area
The Canal through South-Beveland will be
improved, in conjunction with the other
hydraulic engineering works in the
Oosterschelde. The sluice on the northern side
near Wemeldinge will no longer be ... dimensions as the sluices
in the Krammer and the Philips dam; the
height of the dam walls will be in accordance
with the stipulations laid down in the Delta
Law.
karakteristiek voor Zeeland is
de relatie met het water en daarmee de verschil
lende musea die de visserij of de scheepvaart tot
onderwerp hebben, zoals het Ramschip Schor
pioen en de Delta Expo Neeltje Jans.
... Van een in hoge mate agrarisch georiënteerde
provincie met enkele grote industriële bedrijven,
zoals de Koninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde, de
Vitrite Works te Middelburg, de Cokesfabriek te
de tot op heden tien bekende verschillende
soorten kompasrozen. A.J.M. de Kraker
volgt met een tweede deel van het artikel
over zes eeuwen stormvloeden en over
stromingen in de zuidwestelijke delta.
De ... , brood, bier, limonade, de
ijzerfabriek van Boddaert en de gloeilampen
en lampvoetenfabriek van The Vitrite Works,
die pas in 1985 uit de binnenstad verhuisde
naar het industrieterrein. Verder waren in
de