36
WINTER OPERATIONS
20 Glete, Warfare at sea 1450-1815, 31.
21 Jan Glete, Swedish Naval Administration, 1521-1721: Resource Flows and Organisational
Capabilities. Leiden, 2009, 184, 188, 208, 495.
22 Rodger, Command of the Ocean, 49, 55. (My italics.)
23 Brian Lavery, Introduction. In: Robert Gardiner and Brian Lavery (eds.), The Line of
Battle: the SailingWarship, 1650-1840. London, 1992, 10.
24 All dates in the text are New Style. British sources in the references are Old Style, though
some (TNA, SP 84) are dated using both calendars.
25 J. David Davies, The Birth of the Imperial Navy? Aspects of English Naval Strategy,
c. 1650-90. In: Michael Duffy (ed.), Parameters of British Naval Power, 1650-1850.
Exeter, 1992, 28; Davies, Pepys's Navy, 46.
26 RifWinfield, British Warships in the Age ofSail, 1603-1714: Design, Construction, Careers
and Fates. Barnsley, 2009, 43-44.
27 Winfield, British Warships 1603-1714, 43-45; Fox, Four Days' Battle, 319, 344. She is
shown in April 1666 with 58. See J.R. Powell and E.K. Timings (eds.), The Rupert and
Monck Letter Book 1666. London, 1969, 11.
28 Fox, Great Ships, 18. See also ibid, 21.
29 Fox, Four Days' Battle, 69.
30 Richard Harding, Seapower and Naval Warfare, 1650-1830. London, 1999, 91.
31 De Jonge, Nederlandsche zeewezen, I, 612; J.C. de Jonge, Levens-beschrijving van Johan
en Cornelis Evertsen. 's-Gravenhage, 1820, 210. See also J.J. Backer Dirks, De Neder
landsche zeemagt in hare verschillende tijdperken geschetst. Nieuwediep, 1867, II, 138.
32 Doeke Roos, Twee eeuwen varen en vechten 1550-1750. Het admiralengeslacht Evertsen.
Vlissingen, 2003, 226, 228, 239-240.
33 Johan E. Elias, Schetsen uit de geschiedenis van ons zeewezen XX. In: Bijdragen voor
Vaderlandsche Geschiedenis en Oudheidkunde, 6de reeks, 9de deel (1930), 49-80.
34 Bruijn, Dutch Navy, 56; Bruijn, Varend verleden, 73.
35 On the authority of conversations with drs I.J. van Loo and drs. C.E. Heyning, who are
both familiar with the Zeeland admiralty resolutions for this period.
36 R.A. Stradling, The Spanish Dunkirkers, 1621-1648: A Record of Plunder and
Destruction. In: R.A. Stradling (ed.), Spain's struggle for Europe, 1598-1668. London,
1994, 225, citing H. Malo, Les corsaires: les corsaires dunkerquois et Jean Bart. Paris, 1913,
244-245.
37 C.R. Boxer (tr. and ed.), The Journal of Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp. Cambridge, 1930,
66.
38 Christiaan van Bochove and Jan Luiten van Zanden, Two Engines of Early Modern
Growth? Herring fisheries and Whaling during the Dutch Golden Age (1600-1800). In:
Simonetta Cavaciocchi (ed.), Ricchezza del mare, ricchezza dal mare. Secoli XLII-XVIII,
Istituto internazionale di storia economica 'F. Datini' Serie II - Atti delle 'Settimane di
Studi' e altri Convegni 37. Prato, 2006, 563-565; Rommelse. Second Anglo-Dutch War,
176.
39 J.R. Bruijn, Dutch Privateering during the Second and Third Anglo-Dutch Wars. In:
Course et Piraterie. Commission Internationale d'Histoire Maritime, Paris, 1975,1, 397-
415; idem In: Acta Historiae Neerlandicae, XI (1978), 79-93.
40 De Ruyter, though of course a Zeelander by birth and in Zeeland admiralty service
before our period, by now had been employed in Holland for some years.
41 This requires examination of other sources, such as for the Haagse Besognes.
42 Rodger, Command of the Ocean, 142.
43 The Zeeland admiralty resolutions are only available on microfilm at Middelburg and
The Hague: they are not always foliated, and where they are, the folio numbers are not
always visible on the microfilm, so for consistency I have given the date throughout, and
described the subject or relevant incoming correspondence. The Zeeland copies of States
